2013 yaer ,maname

ukfï kdgH

Ys% ,xlSh kdgH b;sydifha fkdueflak igykla ;enq kdgHhla f,i ukfï kdgHh yÿkd.;yel' irpka\hka úiska foaYh kdgH iïm%Odhla fidhd .sh .ukau. wruqk ldrd ,.d jq wjia:dj ukfï kdgHhska iksgqyka úh'  irpka\hka úiska fï ioyd foaYsh .eñ kdgH iïm%Odhkf.ka úfYaI wNdIh ,ndf.k ;sfí' Tyq ta ioyd .eñ kdgH ms,sno mßIKhka isÿlrk ,È' úfYAIfhkau fuys È Tyq kdv.ï kdgH iïm%Odh ms,snoj úfYaI wjodkh fhdauq lrk ,È' bg wu;rj bxÈh ixialD; kdgH iyd cmka fkda" lnqls jeks wmrÈ. kdgH iïm%Odhka o Tyqf.a wjodkhg ,la úh' irpka\hka úiska foaYh kdgH iïm%Odhka iyd wmrÈ. kdgH iïm%Odhka ms,snoj lrk ,o .fõYkhk lr ,nd.;a ±kqï mokïlr f.k tys m%;sMhla f,i ukfï kdgH ks¾udkh lrk ,È'

1950 j¾Yfha È ukfï kdgH m%:u jrg fõÈld .;úh' fuh Ys% ,xlSh kdgH b;sydifha fkdueflak igykla ;enq j¾Yhla f,I yÿkajd Èh yels fõ' fuf;ala kq¾;s" bx.s%is kdgH kernq foaYh fma%laIlhkag   Ys% ,xlSh wkHh;djho iys; wfmau kdgH iïm%Odhla fu iu. f.dvke.su wrïn jq nj úoaj;=kf.a woyihs' fujkúg bx.s%is kdÜH kernq fm%laIlhkag fuh wM;a woa±lsula úh' W.;a nqoaÈu;a msßi fuu kdgHfha ;sfnk jákdlu wjfndaO lr .ksñka ukfï kdgH ms<snoj fjku l;sldjla we;s lrk ,È' ta iu.u ukfï kdgHys jákdlu Pk;dj wjfndaO lr.kakd ,È' miqld,skj ukfï kdgH woaë;sh l,d lD;shla njg m;a úh' ukfï kdgH ,nd.;a ta jákdlu lsisÿ fjkila fkdú mj;s' ukfï kdgHhg wo;a iudPfha úYd, ,nÈhdjla mj;s' j¾:udkh jkúg;a fm%laIlhkag ukfï kdgH wM;a woa±lsula ,nd fokakla njg m;aj we;'

j¾Yhla mid fmardfoKsh úYjúoH,H u.ska mj;a jkq ,nk YsIH idysH;ah Wf<, udf.a foaYh wjÈlrkq uek 2013 f,iska mj;ajkq ,eìh' tys tla wx.hlajk kdgH i;shys m<uq Èk  tÈrùrirÉpkaÞ r.yf,a wrïnl kdgH f,I r.olajk ,oafoa ukfï kdgHhs' fujr kdgH i;sfha j¾:.; msßila jd¾:djqfha ukfï kdgH kerìughs' thska wmg ukfï kdgHg ;ju;a  fm%laIlhka wdorh lrk nj wjfndaO lr.; yelsfõ' kdgH jql,s ieu úgu fm%laIlhkag kejqï woa±lsula ,nd fok iPsú woa±lsula fõ' kdgH fmr fldf;ala krTd;snqk o kej; j;djla th krnk úg th ieu w;skau wt;a woa±lsula njg m;afõ' uq,a ukfï kdgHg idfIaYj fujr r. ±la jq ukfï kdgH b;du;a ÿ¾j, kdgHla f,i yÿkd.; yels fõ'

ud olsk f,i fujr idysHh W<f,a rÕ±la jq ukfï kdgH ys ÿ¾j,;d

v  kdgHfha ÿ¾j, wdrïNh

ukfï kdgH wdrïNjkafka fmdf;a .=ref.a bkaksisfhkah kdgHfha wdrïNlu wjia:j jk fuu wjia:j kdgHfha .,dheug b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' kuq;a fujr fmdf;a .=re kdgHg ,nÿka wdrïNh b;du;a ÿ¾j, tlla úh' fmdf;a .=re úiska .dhkd lrk ,o uq,a mo fma< meyeÈ,s yd ksjrÈ f,i Y%jkh fkdúu m%Odku .eg¨j úh' Tyq ,nd ÿka wid¾:l wdrïNh kdgHfha lvdjeáug m%Odku fya;=j úh' kdgHhl id¾:l;ajh rod mj;skafka tys wdrïNh u;hs' ukfï kdgHg ÿlauq wjidkhla f.k taug fuho tla m%Odk fya;=jla jq nj udf.a woyihs'

v ukfï l=urd f,i rx.kfha kshq;= Ys,amshd Pjhlska hq;=j rx.kfha fkdheÈu

ukfï kdgHfha m%Odk iyd iqúfYAIs pß;h f,i ukfï l=udrhd yÿkd .; yels fõ' ukfï l=udrhdfha pß;h b;du;a Yla;su;a f,iska yd Pjhlska hq;=j bÈßm;a l,hq;= pß;hla f,i yÿkd .; yels fõ' kuq;a fujr ukfï kdgH ys ukfï l=udrhdfha pß;hka kshu wdldrfhka idodrkhla bgq fkdjqkq nj uf.a ye.suhs' m%Odk jYfhka fmr mqyqKqjla fkdue;s wvqj uekúka Èiaúh'

v ukfï l=ußhf.a fonia meyeÈ,sj Y%jkh fkdúu

kdgH wjfndaO lr .eksug kdgHfha fonia b;du jeo.;a fõ' kuq;a fujr rÕ±lajq ukfï kdÜHfha ukfï l=ußhf.a fonia meyeÈ,sj Y%jkh fkdúu úYd, fma%lYl msßilg isÿ lrk ,o uy;a widodrkhla f,i yÿkajd Èh yelsfõ'

v ukfï l=ußhf.a rxÕ jia;d%Nrkhka

uq,a ld,sk ukfï l=ußhf.a rxÕ jia;d%Nrkhka hï fjkilg ,la lsßula j¾;udkh jkúg ukfï kdgH ;=, olakg ,efí' uq,au ukfï kdgH ioyd ukfï l=ußf.a  rxÕ jia;%dNrkhka ta f,i ks¾udkh lsßu ;=,ska ukfï  kdgHfha fm!rdKsl Ndjh uekúka m%;sksremkh úh' kuq;a j¾;udkh ukfï l=ußf.a rxÕ jia;%dNrkhka ;=,ska kq;k Ndjhla fmkakqï lrk nj uf.a woyihs'

v jeÈ rc f;dard .eksu

kdgH ys k¿ j¾Kh b;du jeo.;a fõ'  k¿ka f;dard .eksfï È ta ta pß;hg WÑ; k¿jka f;drd .eksug j.n,d hq;= fõ' ukfï kdgHfha jeÈ rc ukd fm!¾Ihla we;s yeä ±ä mqoa.,hl= úh hq;= fõ' kuq;a fujr idysHh Wf<,ys ukfï kdgHfha jeÈ rc rÕ±la iq k¿jd fliÕ isrerlska hq;= mqoa.,fhls' kdgHg idodrkhla lsßug kï k¿ j¾KhÈ fuhg jvd wjodkfhka pß; f;dard.kakg ;snqks'

     fu ish¿ idOl mokïj fujr idysHh Wf<,ys ukfï kdgH wid¾:l;ajhg fya;= jq nj udf.aa woyihs' j¾;udkfha mj;sk ukfï kgH tys fi!o¾hd;aul w.h blaujd jdksc lrkhg ,laj ;sìu fujka ÿlauqiq wjidkhla ukfï kdgHg Wreu úug fya;=jhs'

      lsisÿ l,d ks¾udkhla jdkscuh w¾:hla mokïj ìys fkdl, hq;=hs' l,d ks¾udkh ys uq,sl wruqk úh hq;af;a fi!o¾hhs' fydo l,d ks¾udkhla ìys jq úg Pk;dj rislhka th ñ,g .kq ,nhs' tfia fkdue;sj  jdkscuh w¾:hla mokïj ìysjk l,d ks¾udk fuf,I wjdikdjka; wjidkhla lrd ,.d úu je,ela úh fkdyel'

fmr mej;s ukfï kdgH jdkscuh w¾:hla fkd;sìu ksid th b;d id¾:l l,d ks¾udkhla úh' kuq;a j¾;udkfha È ukfï kdgH jdkscuh jákdlula fiúu ksid fujka wN.hlg th ,laj ;sfí'